Arc de Triomphe

🗿 Landmarks Easy Level (Zoom 17)
📍 Coordinates 48.8738, 2.2950
💡 Official Game Hint "Napoleon's triumphal arch on Champs-Élysées"
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"Napoleon's triumphal arch on Champs-Élysées"

Arc de Triomphe from satellite

About Arc de Triomphe

The Arc de Triomphe is the grand sentinel of Paris, a monumental arch that honors those who fought and died for France. Standing at the center of the Place Charles de Gaulle, it is massive, martial, and imposing, engraved with the names of generals and battles. Beneath its vault lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, its eternal flame flickering as a poignant reminder of the cost of war amidst the grandeur of victory.

In satellite view, the Arc is the hub of a massive wheel, the "Étoile" (Star). Twelve grand avenues radiate outward from it with perfect symmetry, including the famous Champs-Élysées. This dizzying roundabout is a nightmare for drivers but a masterpiece of urban design, placing the monument at the focal point of incredible vistas. The view from the top offers the best geometry lesson in Paris, aligning perfectly with the Louvre and the Grande Arche de la Défense.

The Arc is the stage for French national history—parades, protests, and celebrations loop around its base. It feels heavy with significance, a stone embodiment of French pride and resilience. Whether seen in the golden glow of twilight or under the tricolor flags of Bastille Day, it commands attention, anchoring the western end of the city's historical axis.

The arch has served as an unofficial parade ground for both triumph and humiliation. German troops marched through it in 1871, 1940 and again during the Allied liberation of Paris in August 1944, when Charles de Gaulle led a march down the avenue below just hours after the German garrison had surrendered nearby. Between those events, the arch received the body of Victor Hugo in 1885 for a night-long lying in state that drew over two million mourners—more than the entire population of Paris at the time. The Tour de France finished at the arch for the first time in 1975 and has done so every year since; each rider on the winning team receives a specially designed metal replica cast from a mould held in the same foundry that produced the original decorative eagles on the arch's spandrels.

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🛰️ Satellite Identification Tips

At zoom 17, the twelve-pointed star of avenues radiating from a single roundabout is unique on the planet. Count the spokes—exactly twelve—converging on a tiny rectangular shadow at the hub. The widest spoke running southeast is the tree-lined Champs-Élysées. Concentric rings of uniform Haussmann rooftops circle the plaza. This star pattern is visible even at much wider zoom levels.

Additional cues refine the identification once the roundabout is spotted. The formal axis line, called the Axe Historique, extends 8 kilometres from the Louvre through the Tuileries and Place de la Concorde, past the arch and westward to the modernist Grande Arche de la Défense—a cubic office block visible as a large white square footprint 4 kilometres to the west. At high zoom, the twelve avenues are distinguishable by width: the Champs-Élysées is 71 metres wide while the narrowest, Avenue Marceau to the southwest, is only 40 metres. The circular ring around the roundabout carries 12 pedestrian tunnels—the only safe crossings—each entrance appearing as a small black rectangle at the intersection between the pavement and the traffic ring.

📊 Quick Facts

Built 1806-1836
Height 50 m
Visitors/year ~1.5 million
Style Neoclassical
Architect Jean Chalgrin
Time Zone CET / CEST (UTC+1)
Roundabout diameter 240 m
Bas-reliefs 4 major (La Marseillaise, Le Triomphe, La Résistance, La Paix)

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