About Los Angeles
Los Angeles International Airport, commonly referred to as LAX, is the primary international airport serving Los Angeles and its surrounding metropolitan area. It is a major hub for Alaska, American, Delta, and United, making it one of the few airports to be a hub for all three US legacy carriers.
The airport is famous for its "Theme Building," a space-age structure resembling a flying saucer that houses a restaurant. LAX operates four parallel runways. The central terminal area is a U-shaped horseshoe with nine terminals. It is notoriously busy, often ranking just behind Atlanta and Beijing in global traffic.
LAX is vital for transpacific travel. A massive modernization program is underway, including the "Automated People Mover" train to connect the terminals with the metro rail, aiming to fix the notorious traffic congestion of the central loop. It is the premier gateway to the West Coast.
LAX is operated by Los Angeles World Airports (LAWA), a proprietary department of the City of Los Angeles that also runs Van Nuys general-aviation airport in the San Fernando Valley. LAWA has no independent commissioners in the traditional sense—its board is appointed directly by the mayor and confirmed by the city council, which makes airport policy decisions unusually susceptible to municipal politics. Founded in 1928 as "Mines Field" on 640 acres of barley and lima bean fields leased from the Machado family, the site was named after real-estate broker William W. Mines who brokered the original lease. The airport was formally renamed Los Angeles Municipal Airport in 1941 and adopted its current title in 1949. During the 1984 Olympic Games, LAWA operated a special helicopter shuttle from a temporary pad at Universal Studios that moved 1,200 VIP athletes and journalists directly to the terminal without touching the surface streets.