Heathrow

✈️ Airports Easy Level (Zoom 12)
📍 Coordinates 51.4700, -0.4543
💡 Official Game Hint "Europe's busiest airport"
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"Europe's busiest airport"

Heathrow from satellite

About Heathrow

Heathrow Airport is a major international airport in London, England. It is the main hub for British Airways and Virgin Atlantic. Located 14 miles (23 km) west of Central London, it serves as the primary gateway to the United Kingdom and is one of the world's busiest international airports.

Heathrow operates with two parallel runways running east-west, which limits its capacity compared to other major hubs. A third runway has been a subject of intense political debate for decades. The airport has four operational terminals (2, 3, 4, and 5). Terminal 5, opened in 2008, serves as the exclusive home for British Airways.

The airport handles a high volume of premium long-haul traffic. It is linked to London by the Heathrow Express and the Elizabeth Line. Heathrow is known for its high-end shopping and lounges, catering to the luxury market. Its constrained capacity makes its slots some of the most expensive and coveted assets in aviation.

Heathrow Airport Holdings, the airport's parent company, is majority owned by a Spanish–Canadian consortium led by Ferrovial (25 per cent) alongside Qatar Investment Authority (20 per cent), Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (12.6 per cent) and China Investment Corporation (10 per cent), with smaller stakes held by Singapore's GIC and the Universities Superannuation Scheme. The airport's postal designation is technically the London Borough of Hillingdon, not the City of Westminster. Its unusual Terminal 5 planning inquiry, launched in 1995 and concluded only in 2001, remains the longest public planning inquiry in British history at 525 sitting days and generated 6,850 pages of written evidence—a paper trail that filled 43 filing cabinets and inspired legislative reform of the planning process for major infrastructure projects.

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🛰️ Satellite Identification Tips

At zoom 12, Heathrow's two parallel east–west runways are the defining feature, with the massive terminal complex sandwiched between them. Terminal 5's large rectangular footprint sits at the western end, while the older Terminals 2 and 3 cluster around the central area. The M25 motorway curves around the western perimeter, and the distinctive reservoirs (Queen Mother and King George VI) with their geometric shapes sit just to the south. Dense London suburbs press against all boundaries. The M4 motorway runs along the northern edge, and the characteristic spur road leading into the tunnel entrance for Terminal 5 is visible.

Additional features fine-tune the identification. The Sipson village, whose demolition was fought off by residents during the abandoned 2010 third-runway plan, sits directly north between the current parallel runways and shows as a small residential enclave inside airport lands. The Perry Oaks reservoir just south of Terminal 5 was drained and filled in during the T5 construction, transforming from a distinctive rectangular blue basin visible on pre-2003 imagery into a taxi-way apron. The Great Southwest Road (A30) skirts the northern boundary as a distinctive four-lane divided ribbon. Windsor Castle's Round Tower is visible 8 kilometres to the west when the sun's angle catches its Portland stone facades. The heavily trafficked M4 spur into the central terminal complex loops through a T-shaped tunnel whose entry portals are recognisable at zoom 15.

📊 Quick Facts

IATA Code LHR
Passengers/Year ~80 million
Runways 2
Opened 1946
Hub For British Airways, Virgin Atlantic
ICAO Code EGLL
Terminal area 1,227 hectares
Airlines served ~90 airlines

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