About Heathrow
Heathrow Airport is a major international airport in London, England. It is the main hub for British Airways and Virgin Atlantic. Located 14 miles (23 km) west of Central London, it serves as the primary gateway to the United Kingdom and is one of the world's busiest international airports.
Heathrow operates with two parallel runways running east-west, which limits its capacity compared to other major hubs. A third runway has been a subject of intense political debate for decades. The airport has four operational terminals (2, 3, 4, and 5). Terminal 5, opened in 2008, serves as the exclusive home for British Airways.
The airport handles a high volume of premium long-haul traffic. It is linked to London by the Heathrow Express and the Elizabeth Line. Heathrow is known for its high-end shopping and lounges, catering to the luxury market. Its constrained capacity makes its slots some of the most expensive and coveted assets in aviation.
Heathrow Airport Holdings, the airport's parent company, is majority owned by a Spanish–Canadian consortium led by Ferrovial (25 per cent) alongside Qatar Investment Authority (20 per cent), Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (12.6 per cent) and China Investment Corporation (10 per cent), with smaller stakes held by Singapore's GIC and the Universities Superannuation Scheme. The airport's postal designation is technically the London Borough of Hillingdon, not the City of Westminster. Its unusual Terminal 5 planning inquiry, launched in 1995 and concluded only in 2001, remains the longest public planning inquiry in British history at 525 sitting days and generated 6,850 pages of written evidence—a paper trail that filled 43 filing cabinets and inspired legislative reform of the planning process for major infrastructure projects.