About Haneda
Tokyo International Airport, commonly known as Haneda Airport, is one of two primary airports that serve the Greater Tokyo Area. Located in Ota, Tokyo, it handles the vast majority of domestic flights to and from Tokyo as well as an increasing number of international flights. It is the hub for Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways.
Haneda is consistently rated as one of the world's best airports for its cleanliness and efficiency. It is located much closer to central Tokyo than Narita Airport, making it the preferred choice for business travelers. The airport has three terminals, with Terminal 3 dedicated to international flights.
It operates four runways, including the recently completed D Runway which was built on a pier/island structure in Tokyo Bay to minimize environmental impact on the Tama River flow. Haneda is one of the busiest airports in the world, handling nearly 90 million passengers annually prior to the pandemic.
Haneda Airport is operated under a peculiar hybrid model: the runways and taxiways are owned by the Japanese national government via the Tokyo Aviation Bureau, while the passenger terminals are managed by separate private consortia—Terminal 1 by Japan Airport Terminal Co., Ltd., Terminals 2 and 3 by Tokyo International Air Terminal Corporation. This division dates to the 1993 privatisation reform and means passengers connecting between international and domestic flights formally cross a legal boundary between two different corporate managements. The airport's ICAO code RJTT places it in the Japanese "RJ" region under the ICAO's East Asian block. Haneda's earliest identifiable predecessor is the Haneda Airfield of 1931, built on 53 hectares of reclaimed foreshore by the Ministry of Communications for use by the Nippon Air Transport Co., Ltd., an early Mitsubishi subsidiary.