About Ireland
Ireland, the "Emerald Isle," is famous for its lush green landscapes, the result of its abundant rainfall. Politically divided between the Republic of Ireland (a sovereign state) and Northern Ireland (part of the UK), the island shares a unified Celtic culture, music, and love for storytelling. It is a land of ancient myths, ruined castles, and prehistoric sites like Newgrange, which is older than the Pyramids.
Dublin, the capital of the Republic, is a UNESCO City of Literature, celebrating giants like James Joyce, Oscar Wilde, and W.B. Yeats. It is equally famous for its lively pub culture, centered on the Temple Bar district, and as the home of Guinness. The west coast, traversed by the Wild Atlantic Way, features dramatic cliffs like the Cliffs of Moher and the rugged beauty of Connemara and the Ring of Kerry.
Irish hospitality is legendary. The concept of "craic" (fun, entertainment, and conversation) is central to social life. Despite a tragic history of famine and emigration, modern Ireland is a wealthy, tech-savvy, and youthful nation that has maintained its soulful connection to its music, its land, and its history.
The island of Ireland is politically divided between the sovereign Republic of Ireland (formally established as Éire under the 1937 constitution and declared a republic on 18 April 1949) and Northern Ireland, a devolved constituent unit of the United Kingdom governed since 1998 under the Good Friday Agreement by a power-sharing Assembly at Stormont Castle in Belfast. Following the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union on 31 January 2020, the Northern Ireland Protocol and subsequent Windsor Framework (agreed 27 February 2023) established a unique dual-regulatory zone whereby Northern Ireland remains within the EU single market for goods while otherwise leaving the customs union. The Republic's economy has been dominated since the 1990s by foreign direct investment, particularly by US-headquartered technology and pharmaceutical multinationals attracted by a 12.5 per cent corporate tax rate.